OmniOS - Wymiana dysków
Wymiana dysków w macierzy RAID-1
Czasem zachodzi konieczność wymiany dysków w pracującej macierzy RAID. Potrzeba taka pojawia się w dwóch przypadkach: jeden z dysków ulega uszkodzeniu lub trzeba wymienić dyski na dyski o większej pojemności. W obu przypadkach wykonujemy podobne, prezentowane poniżej, czynności.
Sprawdzamy status macierzy, którą będziemy modyfikować. W zależności od rozpatrywanego wariantu status będzie się różnił. Poniżej jeden z dysków został wcześniej wyłączony.
root@test-builder:~# zpool status rpool
pool: rpool
state: DEGRADED
status: One or more devices has been taken offline by the administrator.
Sufficient replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in a
degraded state.
action: Online the device using 'zpool online' or replace the device with
'zpool replace'.
scan: resilvered 113K in 0h0m with 0 errors on Thu Oct 8 19:31:26 2015
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
rpool DEGRADED 0 0 0
mirror-0 DEGRADED 0 0 0
c0t1d0s0 ONLINE 0 0 0
c0t0d0s0 OFFLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
root@test-builder:~# _
pool: rpool
state: DEGRADED
status: One or more devices has been taken offline by the administrator.
Sufficient replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in a
degraded state.
action: Online the device using 'zpool online' or replace the device with
'zpool replace'.
scan: resilvered 113K in 0h0m with 0 errors on Thu Oct 8 19:31:26 2015
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
rpool DEGRADED 0 0 0
mirror-0 DEGRADED 0 0 0
c0t1d0s0 ONLINE 0 0 0
c0t0d0s0 OFFLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
root@test-builder:~# _
Procedura wymiany dysków możemy wykonać na wiele sposobów. Mamy możliwość zastosowania polecenia replace w przypadku posiadania dysku rezerwowego (spare part). W moim przypadku, korzystając z faktu posiadania prostego mirroru, zwyczajnie usuwam z macierzy jeden z dysków i zastępuję go nowym urządzeniem budując macierz od nowa.
root@test-builder:~# zpool detach rpool c0t0d0s0
root@test-builder:~# zpool status rpool
pool: rpool
state: ONLINE
scan: resilvered 113K in 0h0m with 0 errors on Thu Oct 8 19:31:26 2015
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
rpool ONLINE 0 0 0
c0t1d0s0 ONLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
root@test-builder:~# _
root@test-builder:~# zpool status rpool
pool: rpool
state: ONLINE
scan: resilvered 113K in 0h0m with 0 errors on Thu Oct 8 19:31:26 2015
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
rpool ONLINE 0 0 0
c0t1d0s0 ONLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
root@test-builder:~# _
Usuwam dysk z konfiguracji systemu.
root@test-builder:~# cfgadm -la
Ap_Id Type Receptacle Occupant Condition
Slot128 unknown empty unconfigured unknown
Slot132 unknown empty unconfigured unknown
Slot133 unknown empty unconfigured unknown
Slot134 sata/hp connected configured ok
Slot135 etherne/hp connected configured ok
sata2/0::dsk/c0t0d0 disk connected configured ok
sata2/1::dsk/c0t1d0 disk connected configured ok
sata2/2::dsk/c0t2d0 disk connected configured ok
sata2/3::dsk/c0t3d0 disk connected configured ok
sata2/4::dsk/c0t4d0 disk connected configured ok
sata2/5::dsk/c0t5d0 disk connected configured ok
sata3/0 sata-port empty unconfigured ok
sata3/1 sata-port empty unconfigured ok
usb4/1 usb-hub connected configured ok
usb4/1.1 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb4/1.2 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb4/1.3 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb4/1.4 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb4/1.5 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb4/1.6 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb4/2 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1 usb-hub connected configured ok
usb5/1.1 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1.2 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1.3 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1.4 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1.5 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1.6 usb-device connected configured ok
usb5/1.7 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1.8 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/2 unknown empty unconfigured ok
root@test-builder:~# _
root@test-builder:~# cfgadm -c unconfigure sata2/0
Unconfigure the device at: /devices/pci@0,0/pci1043,8383@1f,2:0
This operation will suspend activity on the SATA device
Continue (tak/nie)? tak
root@test-builder:~# _
Ap_Id Type Receptacle Occupant Condition
Slot128 unknown empty unconfigured unknown
Slot132 unknown empty unconfigured unknown
Slot133 unknown empty unconfigured unknown
Slot134 sata/hp connected configured ok
Slot135 etherne/hp connected configured ok
sata2/0::dsk/c0t0d0 disk connected configured ok
sata2/1::dsk/c0t1d0 disk connected configured ok
sata2/2::dsk/c0t2d0 disk connected configured ok
sata2/3::dsk/c0t3d0 disk connected configured ok
sata2/4::dsk/c0t4d0 disk connected configured ok
sata2/5::dsk/c0t5d0 disk connected configured ok
sata3/0 sata-port empty unconfigured ok
sata3/1 sata-port empty unconfigured ok
usb4/1 usb-hub connected configured ok
usb4/1.1 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb4/1.2 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb4/1.3 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb4/1.4 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb4/1.5 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb4/1.6 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb4/2 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1 usb-hub connected configured ok
usb5/1.1 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1.2 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1.3 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1.4 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1.5 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1.6 usb-device connected configured ok
usb5/1.7 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1.8 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/2 unknown empty unconfigured ok
root@test-builder:~# _
root@test-builder:~# cfgadm -c unconfigure sata2/0
Unconfigure the device at: /devices/pci@0,0/pci1043,8383@1f,2:0
This operation will suspend activity on the SATA device
Continue (tak/nie)? tak
root@test-builder:~# _
Dokonuję w tym miejscu fizycznej zamiany dysków i następnie konfiguruję go w systemie.
root@test-builder:~# cfgadm -c configure sata2/0
root@test-builder:~# _
root@test-builder:~# _
W przypadku wymiany dysków na większe w macierzy systemowej, musimy ręcznie skonfigurować partycje. Wykonujemy to poleceniem format, wcześniej jednak sprawdzamy bieżącą tablicę partycji na obu dyskach:
Dysk systemowy:
root@test-builder:~# prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s2
* /dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s2 partition map
*
* Dimensions:
* 512 bytes/sector
* 63 sectors/track
* 255 tracks/cylinder
* 16065 sectors/cylinder
* 7295 cylinders
* 7293 accessible cylinders
*
* Flags:
* 1: unmountable
* 10: read-only
*
* Unallocated space:
* First Sector Last
* Sector Count Sector
* 0 16065 16064
*
* First Sector Last
* Partition Tag Flags Sector Count Sector Mount Directory
0 2 00 16065 117145980 117162044
2 5 01 0 117194175 117194174
8 1 01 0 16065 16064
root@test-builder:~# _
* /dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s2 partition map
*
* Dimensions:
* 512 bytes/sector
* 63 sectors/track
* 255 tracks/cylinder
* 16065 sectors/cylinder
* 7295 cylinders
* 7293 accessible cylinders
*
* Flags:
* 1: unmountable
* 10: read-only
*
* Unallocated space:
* First Sector Last
* Sector Count Sector
* 0 16065 16064
*
* First Sector Last
* Partition Tag Flags Sector Count Sector Mount Directory
0 2 00 16065 117145980 117162044
2 5 01 0 117194175 117194174
8 1 01 0 16065 16064
root@test-builder:~# _
Dysk nowy:
root@test-builder:~# prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s2
* /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s2 partition map
*
* Dimensions:
* 512 bytes/sector
* 63 sectors/track
* 255 tracks/cylinder
* 16065 sectors/cylinder
* 9729 cylinders
* 9727 accessible cylinders
*
* Flags:
* 1: unmountable
* 10: read-only
*
* Unallocated space:
* First Sector Last
* Sector Count Sector
* 16065 156248190 156264254
*
* First Sector Last
* Partition Tag Flags Sector Count Sector Mount Directory
2 5 01 0 156264255 156264254
8 1 01 0 16065 16064
root@test-builder:~# _
* /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s2 partition map
*
* Dimensions:
* 512 bytes/sector
* 63 sectors/track
* 255 tracks/cylinder
* 16065 sectors/cylinder
* 9729 cylinders
* 9727 accessible cylinders
*
* Flags:
* 1: unmountable
* 10: read-only
*
* Unallocated space:
* First Sector Last
* Sector Count Sector
* 16065 156248190 156264254
*
* First Sector Last
* Partition Tag Flags Sector Count Sector Mount Directory
2 5 01 0 156264255 156264254
8 1 01 0 16065 16064
root@test-builder:~# _
Inicjuję MBR na nowym dysku:
root@test-builder:~# fdisk -B c0t0d0p0
root@test-builder:~# _
root@test-builder:~# _
Ręcznie tworzę partycję na nowym dysku, obejmującą swoim rozmiarem całą dostępną przestrzeń, analogicznie do informacji odczytanych z dysku systemowego.
root@test-builder:~# format
Searching for disks...done
AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
0. c0t0d0 <ATA-WDCWD800BEVT-22-1A11 cyl 9727 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63>
/pci@0,0/pci1043,8383@1f,2/disk@0,0
1. c0t1d0 <ATA-ST96812AS-3.14 cyl 7293 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63>
/pci@0,0/pci1043,8383@1f,2/disk@1,0
2. c0t2d0 <ATA-ST96812AS-3.14-55.89GB>
/pci@0,0/pci1043,8383@1f,2/disk@2,0
3. c0t3d0 <ATA-ST96812AS-3.14-55.89GB>
/pci@0,0/pci1043,8383@1f,2/disk@3,0
4. c0t4d0 <ATA-ST96812AS-3.14-55.89GB>
/pci@0,0/pci1043,8383@1f,2/disk@4,0
5. c0t5d0 <ATA-ST96812AS-3.14-55.89GB>
/pci@0,0/pci1043,8383@1f,2/disk@5,0
Specify disk (enter its number): 0
selecting c0t0d0
[disk formatted]
No Solaris fdisk partition found.
FORMAT MENU:
disk - select a disk
type - select (define) a disk type
partition - select (define) a partition table
current - describe the current disk
format - format and analyze the disk
fdisk - run the fdisk program
repair - repair a defective sector
label - write label to the disk
analyze - surface analysis
defect - defect list management
backup - search for backup labels
verify - read and display labels
save - save new disk/partition definitions
inquiry - show vendor, product and revision
volname - set 8-character volume name
!<cmd> - execute <cmd>, then return
quit
format> part
PARTITION MENU:
0 - change `0' partition
1 - change `1' partition
2 - change `2' partition
3 - change `3' partition
4 - change `4' partition
5 - change `5' partition
6 - change `6' partition
7 - change `7' partition
select - select a predefined table
modify - modify a predefined partition table
name - name the current table
print - display the current table
label - write partition map and label to the disk
!<cmd> - execute <cmd>, then return
quit
partition> pr
Current partition table (original):
Total disk cylinders available: 9726 + 2 (reserved cylinders)
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
1 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
2 backup wu 0 - 9725 74.50GB (9726/0/0) 156248190
3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
6 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
8 boot wu 0 - 0 7.84MB (1/0/0) 16065
9 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
partition> 0
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
Enter partition id tag[unassigned]: root
Enter partition permission flags[wm]:
Enter new starting cyl[1]:
Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 1e, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: 9724c
partition> pr
Current partition table (unnamed):
Total disk cylinders available: 9726 + 2 (reserved cylinders)
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0 root wm 1 - 9724 74.49GB (9724/0/0) 156216060
1 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
2 backup wu 0 - 9725 74.50GB (9726/0/0) 156248190
3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
6 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
8 boot wu 0 - 0 7.84MB (1/0/0) 16065
9 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
partition> label
Ready to label disk, continue? yes
partition> q
partition> q
root@test-builder:~# _
Searching for disks...done
AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
0. c0t0d0 <ATA-WDCWD800BEVT-22-1A11 cyl 9727 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63>
/pci@0,0/pci1043,8383@1f,2/disk@0,0
1. c0t1d0 <ATA-ST96812AS-3.14 cyl 7293 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63>
/pci@0,0/pci1043,8383@1f,2/disk@1,0
2. c0t2d0 <ATA-ST96812AS-3.14-55.89GB>
/pci@0,0/pci1043,8383@1f,2/disk@2,0
3. c0t3d0 <ATA-ST96812AS-3.14-55.89GB>
/pci@0,0/pci1043,8383@1f,2/disk@3,0
4. c0t4d0 <ATA-ST96812AS-3.14-55.89GB>
/pci@0,0/pci1043,8383@1f,2/disk@4,0
5. c0t5d0 <ATA-ST96812AS-3.14-55.89GB>
/pci@0,0/pci1043,8383@1f,2/disk@5,0
Specify disk (enter its number): 0
selecting c0t0d0
[disk formatted]
No Solaris fdisk partition found.
FORMAT MENU:
disk - select a disk
type - select (define) a disk type
partition - select (define) a partition table
current - describe the current disk
format - format and analyze the disk
fdisk - run the fdisk program
repair - repair a defective sector
label - write label to the disk
analyze - surface analysis
defect - defect list management
backup - search for backup labels
verify - read and display labels
save - save new disk/partition definitions
inquiry - show vendor, product and revision
volname - set 8-character volume name
!<cmd> - execute <cmd>, then return
quit
format> part
PARTITION MENU:
0 - change `0' partition
1 - change `1' partition
2 - change `2' partition
3 - change `3' partition
4 - change `4' partition
5 - change `5' partition
6 - change `6' partition
7 - change `7' partition
select - select a predefined table
modify - modify a predefined partition table
name - name the current table
print - display the current table
label - write partition map and label to the disk
!<cmd> - execute <cmd>, then return
quit
partition> pr
Current partition table (original):
Total disk cylinders available: 9726 + 2 (reserved cylinders)
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
1 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
2 backup wu 0 - 9725 74.50GB (9726/0/0) 156248190
3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
6 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
8 boot wu 0 - 0 7.84MB (1/0/0) 16065
9 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
partition> 0
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
Enter partition id tag[unassigned]: root
Enter partition permission flags[wm]:
Enter new starting cyl[1]:
Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 1e, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: 9724c
partition> pr
Current partition table (unnamed):
Total disk cylinders available: 9726 + 2 (reserved cylinders)
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0 root wm 1 - 9724 74.49GB (9724/0/0) 156216060
1 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
2 backup wu 0 - 9725 74.50GB (9726/0/0) 156248190
3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
6 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
8 boot wu 0 - 0 7.84MB (1/0/0) 16065
9 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
partition> label
Ready to label disk, continue? yes
partition> q
partition> q
root@test-builder:~# _
Sprawdzamy tablicę partycji utworzoną na nowym dysku:
root@test-builder:~# prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s2
* /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s2 partition map
*
* Dimensions:
* 512 bytes/sector
* 63 sectors/track
* 255 tracks/cylinder
* 16065 sectors/cylinder
* 9728 cylinders
* 9726 accessible cylinders
*
* Flags:
* 1: unmountable
* 10: read-only
*
* Unallocated space:
* First Sector Last
* Sector Count Sector
* 0 16065 16064
*
* First Sector Last
* Partition Tag Flags Sector Count Sector Mount Directory
0 2 00 16065 156216060 156232124
2 5 01 0 156248190 156248189
8 1 01 0 16065 16064
root@test-builder:~# _
* /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s2 partition map
*
* Dimensions:
* 512 bytes/sector
* 63 sectors/track
* 255 tracks/cylinder
* 16065 sectors/cylinder
* 9728 cylinders
* 9726 accessible cylinders
*
* Flags:
* 1: unmountable
* 10: read-only
*
* Unallocated space:
* First Sector Last
* Sector Count Sector
* 0 16065 16064
*
* First Sector Last
* Partition Tag Flags Sector Count Sector Mount Directory
0 2 00 16065 156216060 156232124
2 5 01 0 156248190 156248189
8 1 01 0 16065 16064
root@test-builder:~# _
Dodaję nowy dysk do macierzy i czekam na ukończenie synchronizacji.
root@test-builder:~# zpool attach rpool c0t1d0s0 c0t0d0s0
invalid vdev specification
use '-f' to override the following errors:
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 overlaps with /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s2
root@test-builder:~# zpool attach -f rpool c0t1d0s0 c0t0d0s0
Make sure to wait until resilver is done before rebooting.
root@test-builder:~# _
root@test-builder:~# zpool status rpool
pool: rpool
state: ONLINE
status: One or more devices is currently being resilvered. The pool will
continue to function, possibly in a degraded state.
action: Wait for the resilver to complete.
scan: resilver in progress since Thu Oct 8 19:52:41 2015
475M scanned out of 11,1G at 26,4M/s, 0h6m to go
471M resilvered, 4,19% done
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
rpool ONLINE 0 0 0
mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
c0t1d0s0 ONLINE 0 0 0
c0t0d0s0 ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
errors: No known data errors
root@test-builder:~# _
invalid vdev specification
use '-f' to override the following errors:
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 overlaps with /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s2
root@test-builder:~# zpool attach -f rpool c0t1d0s0 c0t0d0s0
Make sure to wait until resilver is done before rebooting.
root@test-builder:~# _
root@test-builder:~# zpool status rpool
pool: rpool
state: ONLINE
status: One or more devices is currently being resilvered. The pool will
continue to function, possibly in a degraded state.
action: Wait for the resilver to complete.
scan: resilver in progress since Thu Oct 8 19:52:41 2015
475M scanned out of 11,1G at 26,4M/s, 0h6m to go
471M resilvered, 4,19% done
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
rpool ONLINE 0 0 0
mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
c0t1d0s0 ONLINE 0 0 0
c0t0d0s0 ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
errors: No known data errors
root@test-builder:~# _
Macierz ukończyła synchronizację i pracuje już optymalnie, na zakończenie odświeżam MBR
root@test-builder:~# zpool list rpool
NAME SIZE ALLOC FREE EXPANDSZ CAP DEDUP HEALTH ALTROOT
rpool 55,5G 11,1G 44,4G - 19% 1.00x ONLINE -
root@test-builder:~# _
root@test-builder:~# installgrub /boot/grub/stage1 /boot/grub/stage2 /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0
stage2 written to partition 0, 283 sectors starting at 50 (abs 16115)
stage1 written to partition 0 sector 0 (abs 16065)
NAME SIZE ALLOC FREE EXPANDSZ CAP DEDUP HEALTH ALTROOT
rpool 55,5G 11,1G 44,4G - 19% 1.00x ONLINE -
root@test-builder:~# _
root@test-builder:~# installgrub /boot/grub/stage1 /boot/grub/stage2 /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0
stage2 written to partition 0, 283 sectors starting at 50 (abs 16115)
stage1 written to partition 0 sector 0 (abs 16065)
W przypadku wymiany uszkodzonego dysku w tym miejscu procedura dobiegła końca. Jeżeli jednak naszym zadaniem było powiększenie dostępnej przestrzeni, to jesteśmy dopiero w połowie operacji.
Powiększenie macierzy
W tym miejscu opisanej procedury posiadamy macierz RAID-1 zbudowanej w oparciu o dwa dyski o różnych rozmiarach: 60GB i 80GB. Mamy możliwość łatwego rozszerzenia dostępnego miejsca poprzez wymianę dysku c0t1d0s0 na dysk o pojemności 80GB.
Pierwszym krokiem dalszej procedury będzie zmiana konfiguracji macierzy polegającej na włączeniu możliwości automatycznego rozszerzenia dostępnego obszaru zgodnie z konfiguracją sprzętową.
root@test-builder:~# zpool set autoexpand=on rpool
root@test-builder:~# _
root@test-builder:~# _
Usuwam mniejszy z dysków wykonując operacje analogiczne do tych, stosowanych w pierwszej połowie tej procedury.
root@test-builder:~# zpool offline rpool c0t1d0s0
root@test-builder:~# zpool status rpool
pool: rpool
state: DEGRADED
status: One or more devices has been taken offline by the administrator.
Sufficient replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in a
degraded state.
action: Online the device using 'zpool online' or replace the device with
'zpool replace'.
scan: resilvered 11,1G in 0h8m with 0 errors on Thu Oct 8 20:00:55 2015
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
rpool DEGRADED 0 0 0
mirror-0 DEGRADED 0 0 0
c0t1d0s0 OFFLINE 0 0 0
c0t0d0s0 ONLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
root@test-builder:~# zpool detach rpool c0t1d0s0
root@test-builder:~# _
root@test-builder:~# cfgadm -la
Ap_Id Type Receptacle Occupant Condition
Slot128 unknown empty unconfigured unknown
Slot132 unknown empty unconfigured unknown
Slot133 unknown empty unconfigured unknown
Slot134 sata/hp connected configured ok
Slot135 etherne/hp connected configured ok
sata2/0::dsk/c0t0d0 disk connected configured ok
sata2/1::dsk/c0t1d0 disk connected configured ok
sata2/2::dsk/c0t2d0 disk connected configured ok
sata2/3::dsk/c0t3d0 disk connected configured ok
sata2/4::dsk/c0t4d0 disk connected configured ok
sata2/5::dsk/c0t5d0 disk connected configured ok
sata3/0 sata-port empty unconfigured ok
sata3/1 sata-port empty unconfigured ok
usb4/1 usb-hub connected configured ok
usb4/1.1 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb4/1.2 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb4/1.3 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb4/1.4 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb4/1.5 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb4/1.6 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb4/2 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1 usb-hub connected configured ok
usb5/1.1 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1.2 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1.3 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1.4 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1.5 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1.6 usb-device connected configured ok
usb5/1.7 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1.8 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/2 unknown empty unconfigured ok
root@test-builder:~# _
root@test-builder:~# cfgadm -c unconfigure sata2/1
Unconfigure the device at: /devices/pci@0,0/pci1043,8383@1f,2:1
This operation will suspend activity on the SATA device
Continue (tak/nie)? tak
root@test-builder:~# _
root@test-builder:~# zpool status rpool
pool: rpool
state: DEGRADED
status: One or more devices has been taken offline by the administrator.
Sufficient replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in a
degraded state.
action: Online the device using 'zpool online' or replace the device with
'zpool replace'.
scan: resilvered 11,1G in 0h8m with 0 errors on Thu Oct 8 20:00:55 2015
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
rpool DEGRADED 0 0 0
mirror-0 DEGRADED 0 0 0
c0t1d0s0 OFFLINE 0 0 0
c0t0d0s0 ONLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
root@test-builder:~# zpool detach rpool c0t1d0s0
root@test-builder:~# _
root@test-builder:~# cfgadm -la
Ap_Id Type Receptacle Occupant Condition
Slot128 unknown empty unconfigured unknown
Slot132 unknown empty unconfigured unknown
Slot133 unknown empty unconfigured unknown
Slot134 sata/hp connected configured ok
Slot135 etherne/hp connected configured ok
sata2/0::dsk/c0t0d0 disk connected configured ok
sata2/1::dsk/c0t1d0 disk connected configured ok
sata2/2::dsk/c0t2d0 disk connected configured ok
sata2/3::dsk/c0t3d0 disk connected configured ok
sata2/4::dsk/c0t4d0 disk connected configured ok
sata2/5::dsk/c0t5d0 disk connected configured ok
sata3/0 sata-port empty unconfigured ok
sata3/1 sata-port empty unconfigured ok
usb4/1 usb-hub connected configured ok
usb4/1.1 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb4/1.2 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb4/1.3 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb4/1.4 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb4/1.5 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb4/1.6 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb4/2 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1 usb-hub connected configured ok
usb5/1.1 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1.2 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1.3 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1.4 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1.5 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1.6 usb-device connected configured ok
usb5/1.7 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/1.8 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb5/2 unknown empty unconfigured ok
root@test-builder:~# _
root@test-builder:~# cfgadm -c unconfigure sata2/1
Unconfigure the device at: /devices/pci@0,0/pci1043,8383@1f,2:1
This operation will suspend activity on the SATA device
Continue (tak/nie)? tak
root@test-builder:~# _
Wymieniamy dysk.
root@test-builder:~# cfgadm -c configure sata2/1
root@test-builder:~# _
root@test-builder:~# _
Korzystając z faktu, iż oba dyski są identyczne, zamiast ręcznego konfigurowania tablicy partycji, możemy skopiować ich definicję z dysku systemowego:
root@test-builder:~# prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s2 | fmthard -s - /dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s2
fmthard: New volume table of contents now in place.
root@test-builder:~# _
fmthard: New volume table of contents now in place.
root@test-builder:~# _
Następnie dodajemy dysk do macierzy i aktualizujemy MBR
root@test-builder:~# zpool attach rpool c0t0d0s0 c0t1d0s0
invalid vdev specification
use '-f' to override the following errors:
/dev/dsk/c0t1d0s0 overlaps with /dev/dsk/c0t1d0s2
root@test-builder:~# zpool attach -f rpool c0t0d0s0 c0t1d0s0
Make sure to wait until resilver is done before rebooting.
root@test-builder:~# _
root@test-builder:~# installgrub /boot/grub/stage1 /boot/grub/stage2 /dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s0
stage2 written to partition 0, 283 sectors starting at 50 (abs 16115)
stage1 written to partition 0 sector 0 (abs 16065)
root@test-builder:~# _
root@test-builder:~# zpool status rpool
pool: rpool
state: ONLINE
status: One or more devices is currently being resilvered. The pool will
continue to function, possibly in a degraded state.
action: Wait for the resilver to complete.
scan: resilver in progress since Thu Oct 8 20:22:37 2015
2,20G scanned out of 11,1G at 28,5M/s, 0h5m to go
2,20G resilvered, 19,85% done
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
rpool ONLINE 0 0 0
mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
c0t0d0s0 ONLINE 0 0 0
c0t1d0s0 ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
errors: No known data errors
root@test-builder:~# _
invalid vdev specification
use '-f' to override the following errors:
/dev/dsk/c0t1d0s0 overlaps with /dev/dsk/c0t1d0s2
root@test-builder:~# zpool attach -f rpool c0t0d0s0 c0t1d0s0
Make sure to wait until resilver is done before rebooting.
root@test-builder:~# _
root@test-builder:~# installgrub /boot/grub/stage1 /boot/grub/stage2 /dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s0
stage2 written to partition 0, 283 sectors starting at 50 (abs 16115)
stage1 written to partition 0 sector 0 (abs 16065)
root@test-builder:~# _
root@test-builder:~# zpool status rpool
pool: rpool
state: ONLINE
status: One or more devices is currently being resilvered. The pool will
continue to function, possibly in a degraded state.
action: Wait for the resilver to complete.
scan: resilver in progress since Thu Oct 8 20:22:37 2015
2,20G scanned out of 11,1G at 28,5M/s, 0h5m to go
2,20G resilvered, 19,85% done
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
rpool ONLINE 0 0 0
mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
c0t0d0s0 ONLINE 0 0 0
c0t1d0s0 ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
errors: No known data errors
root@test-builder:~# _
Macierz działa optymalnie a dostępne miejsce zostało automatycznie powiększone do rozmiaru zdefiniowanej partycji:
root@test-builder:~# zpool list rpool
NAME SIZE ALLOC FREE EXPANDSZ CAP DEDUP HEALTH ALTROOT
rpool 74G 11,1G 62,9G - 14% 1.00x ONLINE -
root@test-builder:~# _
NAME SIZE ALLOC FREE EXPANDSZ CAP DEDUP HEALTH ALTROOT
rpool 74G 11,1G 62,9G - 14% 1.00x ONLINE -
root@test-builder:~# _
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Jacek 'Szumak' Kotlarski